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1991-D 1¢ WDDO-001

Description:  Light extra thickness shows on the date and mint mark, LIBERTY, and IGWT.  Notches show on the bottom right corners of the letters of LIBERTY, especially on the I.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted.  Reverse:  None noted.

Submitted By:  William Slaughter

Cross References:  None known















1991-D 1¢ WDDR-001          "Best Of" Variety

Description:  Extra columns can be found in Memorial bays 2, 3, 9, 10, and 11.  An extra column can also be found to the left of the 1st Memorial column.  Doubling to the bottom of the Memorial can also be found below the left side of the Memorial north of the ON of ONE.  A slight rotation is evident especially on the extra columns on the left and the doubling below the Memorial.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Several die scratches run ENE from the upper right L in LIBERTY.  A short, vertical die gouge can be found just to the right of the N of IN.  Reverse:  A short die scratch runs SSE from the rim above the left side of the 2nd S in STATES.  A short, vertical die scratch can be found to the right of the top of the T in CENT.

Submitted By:  Joseph Koelling

Cross References:  Cherrypickers: FS-01-1991D-801, Crawford: CDDR-001

Comments:  The initial impression from the hub was apparently offset (Class IV) and slightly rotated (Class I) with respect to the latter hubbing(s).  The extra columns on the left are clearly tilted with respect to the normal columns as is the doubling below the left side of the Memorial.



Extra columns can be found in the 2nd and 3rd Memorial bays and to the left of the 1st Memorial column.  Doubling of the bottom of the Memorial can be found below the left side of the Memorial above the O and N of ONE.



Strong extra columns can be seen in the last three Memorial bays.



This image courtesy of Billy G. Crawford indicates with arrows some of the doubled areas on the left side of the Memorial.



This overlay courtesy of Billy G. Crawford clearly shows how the doubled images in the previous photos line up with an impression from the hub that was offset and rotated.



Here we have a closer view of the extra columns on the 2nd and 3rd bays.



This is a closer view of the strong doubling below the left side of the Memorial.



This is the extra column to the left of the 1st Memorial column.



Here we have a closer view of the extra columns in the last three bays.








1991-D 1¢ WDDR-002          "Best Of" Variety

Description:  Extra columns can be found in Memorial bays 2, 3, 9, and 10.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None Significant.  Reverse:  A small die gouge can be found below the right side of the 2nd A in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Brian Allen

Cross References:  Coppercoins: 1991D-1DR-003








1991-D 1¢ WDDR-003

Description:  A spread towards the rim shows on ONE CENT, the E dot P in EPU, the top of the shrubbery on the Memorial bases, and slightly on the designer’s initials.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A small die gouge can be found below the left side of the E in LIBERTY.  A die gouge can be found to the left of the lower N of IN.  A die gouge can be found above the right side of the 1st 9 in the date.  Reverse:  A die gouge can be found inside the lower N in UNITED.  A short, vertical die gouge can be found to the right of the upper S in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  William Slaughter

Cross References:  Coppercoins: 1991D-1DR-001





















1991-D 1¢ WDDR-004

Description:  Doubling shows on the lower left side of the 7th Memorial column to the right of the statue’s feet.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A small die gouge (dot) can be found above the right side of the N of IN.   Reverse:  A small die gouge (dot) can be found on the upper right side of the R in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Dr. Daniel Griffin

Cross References:  None known