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1940 1¢ WDDO-001

Description:  Strong extra thickness is present on the date and LIBERTY with lesser thickness on IGWT.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge on lower vest.  Die scratch running NNW from best to left of the 1 in the date.  Curving die scratch in the field to the right of the front fold of hair.  Vertical die scratches behind the neck.  Die scratches in front of Lincoln’s temple.  Strong die scratches parallel to the rim above D in GOD.  Die scratch parallel to the rim to the right of E in WE.  Reverse:  None noted.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  Coppercoins: 1940P-1DO-005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-002          "Best Of" Variety

Description:  Very strong Class VI extra thickness shows on all digits of the date, especially the lower 9, the letters of LIBERTY, and the letters of IGWT.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A short die gouge protrudes from the top right of the 0 in the date.  Vertical die scratches can be found in front of the eye.  Reverse:  The reverse is a doubled die listed in the Wexler Doubled Die Files as 1940 1¢ WDDR-004 with fairly strong extra thickness to EPU, the dots, both wheat ears and stems, the outer letters of USA, and the upper letters of ONE.  See that listing for additional details.

Submitted By:  Karen Peterson

Cross References:  CONECA: 2-O-VI, Coppercoins: 1940P-1DO-001












1940 1¢ WDDO-003

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-004

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-005

Description:  Extra thickness shows on IGWT and the date.  Some separation lines show on the uppermost folds of hair.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge east of upper Y in LIBERTY near Lincoln’s shoulder.  Slightly curving die scratch SE from the front of Lincoln’s hair.   Reverse:  Die scratch south from center of E and through lower third of E in EPU.  Die scratch near rim above PL in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-006

Description:  Doubling shows as a close clockwise spread on the second T in TRUST, date, eyelid, lower front of bust, and LIBE.

Die Markers:  Stage A:  Two vertical die scratches are present between 9 and 4.  Die scratch runs through upper TRU extending almost to E in WE.  Die scratch runs southwest from lower right O in GOD.  Short, heavy die scratch SSW from underside of the beard.  Short, strong die scratch SSW from back of the lips.  Stage B:  Die scratches between 9 and 4 and through TRU are almost gone.  Heavier die scratches remain.   Reverse:  The reverse is a doubled die listed as WDDR-013. Stage A:  Two die scratches run from upper right E to lower left P in EPU.   Short die scratch southwest from center bar of E in CENT to the vertical bar.  Die scratch east from lower S in PLURUBUS.  Die gouge inside upper N in CENT.  Stage B:  Die scratches between E and P are gone.  Other markers are weaker.

Submitted By:  Stage A: David Mulberry, Stage B: J. C. Moreland

Cross References:  CONECA: 1-O-I-CW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional example to more clearly show doubling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-007

Description:  A close clockwise spread shows on the 40 and LIBER in LIBERTY.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Short die scratch just above the hair below and between W and E in WE.  Two short parallel die scratches northeast from the upper right bowtie.  Small die gouge under left side of E in LIBERTY.   Reverse:  Die gouge to the right of the top of the left wheat ear.

Submitted By:  Karen Peterson

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-008

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-009

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-010

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-011

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-012

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-013

Description:  A close spread shows on the 40 in the date.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Small die chip on left side of 0 in the date.  Strong die scratch running NNW from upper left side of L in LIBERTY.  Die scratch running ESE under 194 and into the vest.   Reverse:  Criss-crossing die scratches through and left of T in CENT.  Mostly vertical die scratches through UN in UNITED.  Criss-crossing die scratches running north and NE through AT in STATES.  Multidirectional die scratches running through MERI in AMERICA. 

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-014

Description:  Very close doubling is present on WE and slightly on the zero.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge through the lower R in TRUST and through the upper first T in TRUST.  Light concentric die scratch near the rim between D in GOD and W in WE and between E in WE and R in TRUST.  Reverse:  The reverse is a doubled die listed as WDDR-024.  Die gouge to the right of the upper E in ONE.  Die scratch WSW to ENE to the left of the right wheat stem.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-015

Description:  Extra thickness shows on the date, LIB, and TRUST. 

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Worn die scratch running east from lock of hair below and between WE and TRUST.  Worn die gouge below E in WE.   Reverse:  Die gouge (dot) to the right of the second A in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-016

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-017

Description:  An extra eyelid shows southeast of the primary eyelid.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge (dot) below lower left 4 in the date.  Short die scratch running northeast from the lower 1 in the date.  Clash mark right of the throat.   Reverse:  Light die scratch lower U to S in PLURIBUS.  Short die gouge right of lower right O and die gouge (dot) just under upper right E in ONE.  Die gouge (dot) just left of lower left second U in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-018

Description:  Extra thickness shows on the date, LIBE, and lightly on IGWT.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouges show on the B in LIBERTY, N in IN, U in TRUST, and below the nose.   Reverse:  Die scratch SSE from O in ONE.  Die scratch running SSE to the right of D in UNITED.  Die gouges second S in STATES.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  CONECA: 3-O-VI Stage A

Comments:  The die gouges seen for CONECA’s Stage A are not visible in the Stage C photos, and it is not certain that is the same die.  The WDDO-018 die is definitively crossed to 3-O-VI Stage A only.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-019

Description:  Class I clockwise spread on the date, IGWT, and LIBE in LIBERTY.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Roughly horizontal die scratch on upper ear.  Die scratch on nose running SSW/NNE.   Reverse:  Die scratch running NNW above the right side of O in ONE.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-020

Description:  Extremely close class II spread on TRUST and 40 in the date.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Criss-crossing die scratches run through and above the front of Lincoln’s hairline.  Two vertical die scratches run from in front of the chin to under the nose.  Several die scratches run mostly vertical above 19 in the date.  Reverse:  Horizontal die scratches are present under IBUS in PLURIBUS. 

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ Pr WDDO-021

Description:  A very close spread shows on 40 in the date and E in WE.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die scratches show on the neck, ear, chin, nose, and vest left of tie.  Reverse:  Die scratches show on ES in STATES.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDO-022

Description:  An extra eyelid can be found below the normal eyelid.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A die gouge (dot) can be found to the left of the upper first T in TRUST.  Reverse:  A light die crack runs NW from the top of the left wheat ear.

Submitted By:  Paul Kjellander

Cross References:  None known








1940 1¢ WDDO-023

Description:  An extra eyelid can be found above the normal eyelid.  A very close spread towards the center shows on the date and IGWT.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A die gouge (dot) can be found to the right of the lower U in TRUST.  Reverse:  None significant.

Submitted By:  Tanner Scott

Cross References:  None known






1940 1¢ WDDO-024

Description:  An extra eyelid can be found below the normal eyelid.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Numerous horizontal die scratches run through IN.  Reverse:  None significant.

Submitted By:  Brian Keith Sims

Cross References:  None known







1940 1¢ WDDR-001         "Best Of" Variety

Description:  A strong Class II spread towards the center shows on EPU, the dots, both wheat ears, and both wheat stems.

Die Markers:  Obverse Stage A:  A short, vertical die scratch can be found just to the right of the top of the T in LIBERTY.  A die scratch extends WNW from the center of the 1st T in TRUST.  Obverse Stage B:  The LIBERTY die scratch is still visible, but the TRUST die scratch is now gone.  Reverse Stage A:  Numerous die scratches run SW from between the E PLU of E PLURIBUS.  A strong die scratch runs south to north to the right of the E in ONE.  A die scratch runs NNE from the inside bottom of the C in CENT.  Reverse Stage B:  All Stage A die markers are still visible except for the die scratch to the right of the E in ONE.

Submitted By:  Stage A: John A. Wexler, Stage B: Bill Wilson

Cross References:  CONECA: 1-R-II, Coppercoins: 1940P-1DR-002
















1940 1¢ WDDR-002

1940 1¢ WDDR-003

Description:  Doubling shows on both wheat ears, EPU, the dots, and extra thickness on both stems.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die crack across the lower bust.  Die scratches run NNE under 19 in the date. Reverse:  Die gouge upper left wheat ear.  Strong die gouge left of upper E in EPU.  Die gouge (dot) right of upper second U in PLURIBUS.  Horizontal die scratches through lower first S in STATES and above E in AMERICA. 

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known














1940 1¢ WDDR-004         "Best Of" Variety

Description:  Very strong Class VI extra thickness shows on EPU, both dots, both wheat ears and stems, the outer most letters of USA, and the upper letters of ONE.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  The obverse is a doubled die listed in the Wexler Doubled Die Files as 1940 1¢ WDDO-002.  See that variety for additional details.  Reverse:  A die gouge touches the center right side of the 2nd U in UNUM.  A die gouge can be found under the right side of the M in UNUM.  The surface is pitted between the top of the left wheat ear and the rim.

Submitted By:  Karen Peterson

Cross References:  CONECA: 9-R-VI, Coppercoins: 1940P-1DR-001












1940 1¢ WDDR-005

Description:  Extra thickness both wheat ears, EPU, and the dots.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted. Reverse:  Die scratches run north and south through O and N in ONE, C in CENT, AT in STATES.

Submitted By:  Brian Allen

Cross References:  None known


















1940 1¢ WDDR-006

1940 1¢ WDDR-007         "Best Of" Variety

Description:  Extreme Class VI extra thickness shows on EPU, the dots, both wheat ears and stems, ONE CENT, and AMERICA.  Class II separation lines can be seen on the upper E of ONE, the E of CENT, and the upper wheat ears.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  A die gouge can be found well north of the 0 in the date.  Reverse:  Two die scratches run SW from the P of PLURIBUS.  A die scratch runs from the top right of the right wheat ear NE to rim.

Submitted By:  James C. Moreland

Cross References:  CONECA: 4-R-VI, possible Coppercoins: 1940P-1DR-004














1940 1¢ WDDR-008

Description:  Doubling shows as extra thickness on the EPU and dots decreasing from left to right, the upper left wheat ear with separation in the wheat lines and slightly in the upper right wheat ear.  Spread shows toward the center.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted.   Reverse:  Strong horizontal die gouges in the upper second U in PLURIBUS.  Strong horizontal die gouges in both U’s and lightly diagonal die gouge through lower N in UNUM.  Short die crack NNW from upper right wheat.  Die crack upper right wheat to rim about 3 and die crack upper right wheat to rim at about 4.

Submitted By:  Frank Baumann

Cross References:  None known














1940 1¢ WDDR-009

Description:  Extra thickness shows on EPU, both dots, both wheat ears, and both stems.  Separation lines can be seen on both wheat ears.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Diagonal die gouge through the upper G in GOD.  Long, vertical die scratch in the field behind upper head.   Reverse:  Die gouge through upper E in EPU.  Die gouge from left and right middle of L and left and right lower S in PLURIBUS.  Die gouge from lower left side of first U in UNUM.  Die gouge between lower I and C in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Al Raddi

Cross References:  CONECA: 8-R-VI, Coppercoins: 1940P-1DR-005








 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-010

1940 1¢ WDDR-011

1940 1¢ WDDR-012

1940 1¢ WDDR-013

Description:  A very close class II spread shows toward the center on upper left wheat lines, the left dot, and some letters in EPU.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  The obverse is a doubled die listed as WDDO-006.  Stage A:  Two vertical die scratches are present between 9 and 4.  Die scratch runs through upper TRU extending almost to E in WE.  Die scratch runs southwest from lower right O in GOD.  Short, heavy die scratch SSW from underside of the beard.  Short, strong die scratch SSW from back of the lips.  Stage B:  Die scratches between 9 and 4 and through TRU are almost gone.  Heavier die scratches remain.   Reverse:  Stage A:  Two die scratches run from upper right E to lower left P in EPU.   Short die scratch southwest from center bar of E in CENT to the vertical bar.  Die scratch east from lower S in PLURUBUS.  Die gouge inside upper N in CENT.  Stage B:  Die scratches between E and P are gone.  Other markers are weaker.

Submitted By:  Stage A: David Mulberry, Stage B: J. C. Moreland

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-014

1940 1¢ WDDR-015

1940 1¢ WDDR-016

Description:  A class II spread shows towards the center on EPU and the dots, increasing from left to right and on the right upper wheat.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted. Reverse:  Die gouge (dot) between I and B in PLURIBUS.  Die scratch from center of E in EPU to left dot.  Die scratch from lower right E in EPU ending below L.  Die scratch from lower left E to top left side of left wheat.

Submitted By:  Karen Peterson

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-017

1940 1¢ WDDR-018

1940 1¢ WDDR-019

1940 1¢ WDDR-020

1940 1¢ WDDR-021

1940 1¢ WDDR-022

1940 1¢ WDDR-023

1940 1¢ WDDR-024

Description:  Doubling shows as a very close class II toward the center on both upper wheat ears.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Obverse is a doubled die listed as WDDO-014.  Die gouge through the lower R in TRUST and through the upper first T in TRUST.  Light concentric die scratch near the rim between D in GOD and W in WE and between E in WE and R in TRUST.   Reverse:  Die gouge to the right of the upper E in ONE.  Die scratch WSW to ENE to the left of the right wheat stem.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-025

Description:  Class II doubling shows on the right wheat ear and kernels.  Extra thick stem is present.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge (dot) east of the upper lip.  Die scratch from the beard to upper lip.  Die scratches or possible clash at chin. Reverse:  Double clash marks are present on CE in CENT.  Die scratch NW of C in CENT.  Curved die scratches run through upper UN in UNITED.  Die gouge (dot) below N in UNITED.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-026

Description:  Close class II spread on upper wheat ears, PLURIBUS UNUM.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted. Reverse:  Die scratch in BU in PLURIBUS.  Die scratch running NE from center of R in PLURIBUS.  Die scratch upper O in OF to left wheat.  Die scratch upper E and upper C in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Jennifer Casazza

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-027

1940 1¢ WDDR-028

1940 1¢ WDDR-029

Description:  Doubling shows on both wheat ears, EPU, and the dots.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die crack across the base of the bust.  Die crack on upper back of forehead. Reverse:  Die crack upper left wheat to E.  Die scratch runs SW from N in UNITED. 

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-030

Description:  Doubling shows on the upper left wheat, EPU, dots, and upper right wheat, kernels, and stem.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die scratches run NNW/SSE through I in LIBERTY.  Die scratch west of WE. Reverse:  Die gouge in PLU in PLURIBUS.  Die gouge above E in ONE.  Die scratches run SSW from second A in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-031

Description:  Strong extra thickness is present on both wheat ears and stems, EPU and the dots.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die scratches are present below nose, near the forehead, and below D in GOD. Reverse:  Parallel die scratches run roughly NE/SW through lower C in CENT.  Die scratches run roughly NNE/SSW through UN in UNITED.  Die gouge right of N in UNITED.  Possible die gouge second T in STATES.  A curved die scratch runs roughly north to south under left side of first A in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-032

Description:  Class II doubling shows on PLURIBUS UNUM and right wheat and kernels.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die gouge is present on upper WE. Reverse:  Die scratches are present on upper P and R in PLURIBUS and lightly through IBUS.  Die scratch inside C in CENT.  Light die scratches run roughly east to west through AM in AMERICA.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  CONECA: 13-R-II-C+VI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-033

Description:  Doubling shows on UNUM, upper right wheat and some kernels. 

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted. Reverse:  Die scratches run roughly east to west through OF.  Die cracks are present on lower right wheat, mid left wheat.  Die chip centered above NT in CENT and upper right side of right wheat ear.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-034

Description:  Doubling shows on PLURIBUS UNUM, the dot, right wheat ear, and second S in STATES.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted. Reverse:  Die gouge (dot) below upper left T in CENT.  Prominent die deterioration is present on the PLURIBUS UNUM. 

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-035

Description:  Minor class II doubling shows very closely on the lower right wheat.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Criss-crossing die scratches are present to the right of the lips, nose, and eye running mostly north to south. Reverse:  Die scratches are present above the first dot, above the left side of the first U, above RI, through the second U and to the right of S in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  Whaden Curtis

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-036

Description:  Doubling shows on the left wheat ear and stem, and closely on EPU decreasing left to right.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted.  Reverse:  Die scratch is present on upper L in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  Brian Allen

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-037

Description:  Doubling shows on the left and right wheat ears, EPU and the dots.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Strong die gouges are present at the rim near N in IN and G in GOD.  Numerous light die scratches run roughly east to west through and around WE with a stronger die scratch running under E and the first T in TRUST.  Reverse:  A die scratch runs south from C in AMERICA.  A small die scratch runs NE/SW in the lower D in UNITED. 

Submitted By:  John Wexler

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-038

Description:  Doubling shows closely on both wheat ears, EPU, and the dots.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  Die scratches run roughly north to south at the neck. Reverse:  Strong die gouges are present above I and through the top of U in PLURIBUS.  Die gouges are present between the right wheat ear and second M in UNUM.  A die scratch runs SSW from the right side of M in AMERICA.  Several die scratches run NNE from ES in STATES.

Submitted By:  Frank Baumann

Cross References:  None known

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940 1¢ WDDR-039

Description:  Medium extra thickness on EPU, both wheat ears, and AMERICA.

Die Markers:  Obverse:  None noted.  Reverse:  Die scratch west from lower L in PLURIBUS.

Submitted By:  Scott Feeley

Cross References:  CONECA: 15-R-II-C+VI, Coppercoins: 1940P-1DR-007